SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

doi:10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.200292

推进技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 2143-2160.DOI: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.200292

• 材料推进剂燃料 • 上一篇

SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

陈西辉^1,2，孙志刚^1,2，牛序铭^1,2，江荣^1,2，高希光^1,2，宋迎东^1,2,3

1.南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院航空发动机热环境与热结构工业和信息化部重点试验室，江苏南京 210016;2.南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院江苏省航空动力系统重点试验室，江苏南京 210016;3.南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点试验室，江苏南京 210016

出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
作者简介:陈西辉，博士生，研究领域为陶瓷基复合材料结构失效分析。E-mail：cxh123@nuaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
两机专项基础研究（2017-IV-0005-0042）。

Research Progress of Oxidation Degradation of SiC/SiC Composites

1.Key Laboratory of Aero-Engine Thermal Environment and Structure,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;2.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System,College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control Mechanical Structures,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China

Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从SiC/SiC复合材料氧化行为、氧化环境下的失效机理与力学性能三个方面，对SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化的研究进展进行了综述。文中总结了影响材料氧化行为的重要因素，包括温度、氧分压、水蒸汽以及界面层厚度等。详细分析了材料在不同温度范围内的失效机制，即氧化脆化是SiC/SiC复合材料在中温范围内的重要失效机制，材料在高温下的失效主要是由纤维强度退化、蠕变及界面氧化引起的。总结出：界面氧化消耗、纤维性能退化是引起材料力学性能退化的关键因素，指出了目前研究中存在的问题和发展方向。

关键词: SiC/SiC复合材料;氧化行为;失效机理;力学性能;综述

Abstract: The research progress of oxidation degradation of SiC/SiC composites was reviewed from three aspects: oxidation behavior, failure mechanism and mechanical properties of SiC/SiC composites under oxidizing atmosphere. Firstly, the critical factors that affect the oxidation behavior of materials were summarized including temperature, oxygen partial pressure, water vapor and the thickness of the interface layer et al. Secondly, the failure mechanism of the composites in different temperature ranges was analyzed in detail. Oxidative embrittlement is a crucial failure mechanism of SiC/SiC composites in the medium temperature range. While the failure of the composites at high temperatures is mainly caused by fiber strength degradation, fiber creep and interface oxidation. Then, it was concluded that interface oxidation consumption and fiber performance degradation are the key factors that cause the degradation of the mechanical properties of the composites. Finally, the existing problems and research directions were pointed out.

Key words: SiC/SiC composites;Oxidation behaviors;Failure mechanisms;Mechanical properties;Review

陈西辉，孙志刚，牛序铭，江荣，高希光，宋迎东. SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展[J]. 推进技术, 2020, 41(9): 2143-2160.

CHEN Xi-hui^1,2, SUN Zhi-gang^1,2, NIU Xu-ming^1,2, JIANG Rong^1,2, GAO Xi-guang^1,2, SONG Ying-dong^1,2,3. Research Progress of Oxidation Degradation of SiC/SiC Composites[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2020, 41(9): 2143-2160.

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SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

Research Progress of Oxidation Degradation of SiC/SiC Composites

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