推进技术 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 1-4.

• •    下一篇

液体火箭发动机推力室发汗冷却传热过程的数值模拟 (Ⅰ)数理模型

姜培学,任泽霈,张左匆,陈旭扬   

  1. 清华大学热能工程系;清华大学热能工程系;北京丰源机械研究所;北京丰源机械研究所
  • 发布日期:2021-08-15

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN TRANSPIRATION COOLED LIQUID ROCKET THRUSTER CHAMBER(Ⅰ) PHYSICAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL

  1. Dept.of Thermal Engineering,Tsinghua Univ.,Beijing,100084;Dept.of Thermal Engineering,Tsinghua Univ.,Beijing,100084;Beijing Fengyuan Machinery Inst.,Beijing,100076;Beijing Fengyuan Machinery Inst.,Beijing,100076
  • Published:2021-08-15

摘要: 针对液体火箭发动机推力室的发汗冷却传热过程建立了数理模型。模型中考虑了冷却剂与结构材料之间存在温差、并进行对流换热,即采用了局部非热平衡模型。同时,模型中还计及了冷却剂(氢)的热物性参数随温度和压力的剧烈变化及固体壁沿轴向的导热过程。

关键词: 液体推进剂火箭发动机;推力燃烧室;发汗冷却;传热;数学模型

Abstract: A physical mathematical model on the transpiration cooling of a liquid rocket thruster chamber was derived.A local non thermal equilibrium assumption between the coolant and the structural material of the thruster chamber was used in the model.In addition,the sharp variation of the thermophysical properties of the coolant(hydrogen)with temperature and pressure,and the longitudinal conduction in the solid wall were considered in the model.

Key words: Liguid propellant rocket engine;Thrust chamber;Sweat cooling;Heat transfer;Mathematical model