纳米CuO的制备及其对RDX热分解特性的影响

推进技术 ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 254-257.

纳米CuO的制备及其对RDX热分解特性的影响

洪伟良,刘剑洪,陈沛,田德余,赵凤起

深圳大学师范学院化学生物系!广东深圳518060;深圳大学师范学院化学生物系!广东深圳518060;国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院;湖南长沙410073;深圳大学师范学院化学生物系!广东深圳518060;西安近代化学研究所!陕西西安710065;国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院;湖南长沙410073

发布日期:2021-08-15
基金资助:
国家重点实验室资助项目! (99JS35 4 1 QT5 10 1)

Synthesis of nanometer-CuO powder and its effect on thermal decomposition characteristics of RDX

Dept. of Chemistry and Biology, Normal Coll.,Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen 518060,China;Dept. of Chemistry and Biology, Normal Coll.,Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen 518060,China;Dept. of Chemistry and Biology, Normal Coll.,Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen 518060,China；Inst.of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ. of Defence Technology, C

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以CuCl2 ·2H2 O和NaOH为原料 ,通过室温固相反应制备出纳米CuO粉末 ,产物 (CuO)的平均粒径为10nm左右。用DSC研究了纳米CuO对RDX热分解特性的影响。结果表明 ,纳米CuO对RDX热分解有明显的催化作用 ,它使RDX热分解峰温降低了 12℃ ,其对RDX热分解特性的影响与普通CuO粉明显不同

关键词: 硝胺推进剂;纳米氧化铜;热分解;燃烧催化剂

Abstract: Nanometer-CuO powder was synthesized by solid-state reaction using CuCl 2·2H 2O with NaOH at room temperature. Average particle sizes of nanometer CuO were about 10 nm. The effect of nanometer CuO on thermal decomposition characteristics of RDX was investigated by DSC. The results show that the peak temperature of thermal decomposition of RDX shifts 12 ℃ downward due to the effect of nanometer CuO. The effect of nanometer CuO on the thermal decomposition characteristics of RDX is different from that of normal CuO.

Key words: Nitramine propellant;Nanometer-CuO;Thermal decomposition;Combustion catalyst

洪伟良,刘剑洪,陈沛,田德余,赵凤起. 纳米CuO的制备及其对RDX热分解特性的影响[J]. 推进技术, 2001, 22(3): 254-257.