推进技术 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 275-277.

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固体推进剂等离子体点火研究

谢玉树,张小兵,袁亚雄,周跃   

  1. 南京理工大学力学系江苏南京210094;南京理工大学动力学院 江苏南京210094;南京理工大学动力学院 江苏南京210094;无锡纺织机械专件厂;江苏无锡214062
  • 发布日期:2021-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目 (599760 1 4);弹道国防重点实验室基金资助项目(99JS33 1 1BQ 0201)。

Experimental studies for plasmas ignition of solid propellants

  1. Dept. of Mechanics, Nanjing Univ. of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;School of Power Engineering, Nanjing Univ. of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;School of Power Engineering, Nanjing Univ. of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;Wuxi Special Parts of Textile Machinery Plant, Wuxi 214062, China
  • Published:2021-08-15

摘要: 为了研究等离子体对固体推进剂点火性能的影响,分别对双基药和硝胺药等两种固体推进剂,进行了等离子体点火实验。实验装置包括等离子体源、热电偶丝和动态信号分析仪。通过实验,获得了两种固体推进剂在不同的等离子体能量输入的条件下,其表面温度随时间变化的曲线。与常规点火数据相比,固体推进剂的等离子体点火延迟时间明显缩短。不同类型的固体推进剂,在相同的等离子体能量输入条件下,其点火性能不同;同一种类型的固体推进剂,在不同的等离子体能量输入条件下,其点火性能也不一样。

关键词: 固体推进剂;等离子体;点火;实验;点火延迟

Abstract: Two types of solid propellants including double-base and nitramine propellants were used to determine the ignition delays under the conditions of plasma ignition constrast to conventional ignition. The experimental facility consisted of a plasma source that injected plasmas to the surface of the solid propellants. The surface temperature of the solid propellants was measured with thermocouples. The results show that the length of ignition delay for solid propellants is apparently short with hot and high-speed plasmas. There is a different ignition delay for two types of solid propellants with the similar plasma energy input, and a different ignition delay for the same solid propellant with the different plasma input.

Key words: Solid propellant;Plasma;Ignition;Ignition delay