高速离心压缩机旋转失速的三维数值模拟

推进技术 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 373-377.

高速离心压缩机旋转失速的三维数值模拟

郭强,竺晓程,杜朝辉,陈华,赵岩

上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院;上海200030;上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院;上海200031;上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院;上海200032;美国Honeywell公司;美国Honeywell公司

发布日期:2021-08-15

Three-dimensional numerical simulation for rotating stall inside high-speed centrifugal compressor

School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200030,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200031,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200032,China;Honeywell Corporation,USA;Honeywell Corporation,USA

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 使用商业计算流体力学软件CFX求解三维雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程组,结合出口气腔模型对某带无叶扩压器的离心压缩机的旋转失速现象进行数值模拟。首先使用定常计算得到了该离心压缩机的稳态性能曲线,并和实验测量值进行了比较。然后引入出口气腔模型,模拟离心压缩机内的旋转失速流动。在小流量下,从沿流线方向速度等值线图和径向速度等值线图中观察得到了离心压缩机内部流场的非定常流动现象。还研究了气腔模型不同参数对失速流动的影响,结果表明气腔体积越大,计算得到的失速频率越低。

关键词: 压气机;旋转失速;气腔模型+

Abstract: Numerical simulation results of rotating stall flow phenomenon inside a centrifugal compressor with vaneless diffuser by solving three-dimensional Reynolds averaged compressible N-S equations using commerical CFD software CFX adopting RNG k-ε turbulence model are presented.Firstly,the steady performance curve is obtained using steady calculations and compared with experimental results.Secondly,a plenum chamber model is added at the vaneless diffuser outlet to simulate the rotating stall flow phenomenon inside the centrifugal compressor.This paper presents the centrifugal compressor internal flow fields at different times during the stall cycle at the least mass flow rate and the stall flow phenomenon has been observed.The Plenum chamber influence on the rotating stall is also investigated.The simulation indicates that the greater the plenum chamber volume,the lower the stall frequency.

Key words: Compressor;Rotating stall;Plenum chamber model+

郭强,竺晓程,杜朝辉,陈华,赵岩. 高速离心压缩机旋转失速的三维数值模拟[J]. 推进技术, 2007, 28(4): 373-377.