无导叶对转涡轮气动设计技术

推进技术 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 689-695.

无导叶对转涡轮气动设计技术

周杨,刘火星,邹正平,李维,曾军

北京航空航天大学航空发动机气动热力国防科技重点实验室/航空发动机数值仿真研究中心;北京航空航天大学航空发动机气动热力国防科技重点实验室/航空发动机数值仿真研究中心;北京航空航天大学航空发动机气动热力国防科技重点实验室/航空发动机数值仿真研究中心;中国航空动力机械研究所;中国燃气涡轮研究院

发布日期:2021-08-15
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(50776003);重点实验室基金(9140C4103090803)

Aerodynamics design of two-stage vaneless counter-rotating turbine

National Key Lab.of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines/Aero-Engines Simulation Research Center, Beijing Univ.of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China;National Key Lab.of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines/Aero-Engines Simulation Research Center, Beijing Univ.of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China;National Key Lab.of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines/Aero-Engines Simulation Research Center, Beijing Univ.of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China;Zhuzhou Aviation Powerplant Research Inst.,Zhuzhou 412002,China;China Gas Turbine Establishment,Chengdu 610500,China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用先进的无导叶对转涡轮气动布局是提升航空发动机性能最为有效的措施之一。结合无导叶对转涡轮高压涡轮动叶进出口轴向速度变化较大等特点,采用理论分析等研究了对转涡轮基元速度三角形参数的优化选取方法,并给出了高压涡轮导叶、动叶出口气流角等变化对效率影响的详细变化关系。流量系数小、高压动叶出口气流角大以及高压动叶进出口轴向速度比大是设计满足出功比高效率对转涡轮的关键。而采用Bezier曲线造型的收敛-扩散叶型叶背曲率的控制、尾缘半径的选择、叶型出口面积与几何喉道面积之比等则是设计适合出口马赫数1.5～1.6高性能叶型的关键。

关键词: 对转涡轮;速度三角形;叶片造型;数值仿真

Abstract: Vaneless counter-rotating turbine technology is one of the most efficient ways to greatly improve aero-engines performance.As the axial velocity ratio of high-pressure turbine rotor is much larger than conventional one,the optimal selection of counter-rotating turbine velocity triangles by theoretical analysis is developed,and how effect of high-pressure turbine stator/rotor outlet flow angle on the efficiency is also figured out.The key point to design a high efficient practicable vaneless counter-rotating turbine is to select velocity triangles that charactered by low flow coefficient,high outlet flow angle and large axial velocity ratio of high-pressure turbine rotor.In blade design,the convergent-divergent throat passage is necessary.The curvature of blade suction surface and the radius of trailing edge circle should be carefully selected while generating convergent-divergent blade by Bezier.

Key words: Counter-rotating;Velocity triangles;Blade design;Numerical simulation

周杨,刘火星,邹正平,李维,曾军. 无导叶对转涡轮气动设计技术[J]. 推进技术, 2010, 31(6): 689-695.