二元高超声速进气道动态攻角特性风洞实验

推进技术 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 14-19.

二元高超声速进气道动态攻角特性风洞实验

刘凯礼,张堃元

南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016;南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:刘凯礼(1984—),男,博士生,研究领域为推进系统内流气体动力学。E-mail:kaiser_win@163.com

Experiment of 2-D Hypersonic Inlet on Dynamic Characteristic with Angle-of-Attack

College of Energy and Power, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;College of Energy and Power, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究攻角导致的来流定常/非定常变化对二元高超声速进气道性能的影响,在马赫3.85条件下,对一个设计马赫数为6.0的二元高超声速进气道进行了动态攻角变化的风洞实验。实验中,攻角在0°～8.2°连续变化,动态频率最大达到9.3Hz。实验研究表明:攻角在0°～8.2°连续变化过程中,进气道始终保持着起动状态；攻角增加使进气道出口增压比逐渐上升,流量系数、出口总压恢复系数和出口马赫数逐渐降低；在保持起动状态的攻角连续变化过程中,振荡的二元高超声速进气道其性能变化趋势与准稳态时相似,攻角的动态变化未对进气道性能产生显著影响。

关键词: 高超声速进气道;攻角;风洞实验;非定常流动

Abstract: In order to research the influence of dynamic angle-of-attack on the performance of 2-D hypersonic inlet, a rapid periodic dynamic angle-of-attack wind tunnel experiment is conducted at Mach 3.85. The angle-of-attack is 0°~8.2° and the frequency is up to 9.3 Hz. The results show that within the range of angle-of-attack the oscillating inlet works in starting mode. In the dynamic process of angle-of-attack, the performance parameters are influenced. The pressure rise of inlet will increase but the mass capture rate, total pressure recovery coefficient and the Mach number in throat of inlet tend to decrease with the rising of angle-of-attack. The performances of oscillating inlet with different frequencies are similar to the steady cases and there are no significantly changes throughout the oscillation.

Key words: Hypersonic inlet; Angle-of-attack; Wind tunnel experiment; Unsteady flow

刘凯礼,张堃元. 二元高超声速进气道动态攻角特性风洞实验[J]. 推进技术, 2012, 33(1): 14-19.