大弯角串列叶型优化设计与数值分析

推进技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 1469-1474.

大弯角串列叶型优化设计与数值分析

王掩刚 ,魏　崃,陈为雄

西北工业大学动力与能源学院，陕西西安 710072;西北工业大学动力与能源学院，陕西西安 710072;西北工业大学动力与能源学院，陕西西安 710072

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:王掩刚(1976—)，男，博士，教授，研究领域为叶轮机气动热力学。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3102014KYJD004)。

Optimization and Numerical Simulation of High-Turning Tandem Cascade

School of Power and Energy，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 710072，China;School of Power and Energy，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 710072，China;School of Power and Energy，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 710072，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以50°弯角多圆弧单列叶栅和串列叶栅为研究对象，应用数值模拟手段对所设计的两类叶栅进行数值分析，获取了其不同来流马赫数条件下的性能和流动细节。应用NSGAⅡ遗传算法结合BP神经网络技术，对串列叶栅的五个关键几何参数进行优化设计，验证了优化方法的可行性。研究结果表明:在全攻角范围内，串列叶栅的静压比都高于单列叶栅，负攻角范围内，串列叶栅损失低于单列叶栅；经过优化，串列叶栅在大负攻角下的性能略有降低，同时改善了正攻角性能，在4°攻角、0.8马赫数时静压比提升4.3%，总压损失系数降低42%；优化后串列叶栅在全工况范围内性能都要优于单列叶栅，并且串列叶栅最大压比点和最小损失点攻角均向右漂移2°。

关键词: 串列叶栅；叶型优化；神经网络；遗传算法

Abstract: Flow characteristics and detailed flow structure were obtained by numerical simulations for both single and tandem cascades of 50° blade turning，where the multi-circular-arc airfoil was used. Based on the genetic algorithm coupled with neural network，five key geometric parameters of tandem cascade were optimized successfully. The result indicates that compared with the single cascade，the static pressure ratio of tandem cascade was higher at all incidence conditions，and the total pressure loss coefficient was smaller within the range of negative incidence. After optimization，the performance of tandem row was deteriorated at large negative incidence and improved at positive incidence. The static pressure ratio increased by 4.3% and total pressure loss coefficient decreased by 42%，at incidence angle of 4° and inlet Mach number of 0.8. Better performance of tandem cascade than single one was achieved at all incidence conditions，and the optimum incidences for the highest static pressure ratio and the smallest total pressure loss coefficient shifted to the right by 2°.

Key words: Tandem cascade；Blade optimization；Neural network；Genetic Algorithm

王掩刚,魏　崃,陈为雄. 大弯角串列叶型优化设计与数值分析[J]. 推进技术, 2014, 35(11): 1469-1474.

WANG Yan-gang,WEI Lai,CHEN Wei-xiong. Optimization and Numerical Simulation of High-Turning Tandem Cascade[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2014, 35(11): 1469-1474.

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