有无边界层吸入对S弯进气道流动特性的影响

推进技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 266-274.

有无边界层吸入对S弯进气道流动特性的影响

宁乐¹,谭慧俊¹,孙姝²

南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院，江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室，江苏南京 210016,南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院，江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室，江苏南京 210016,南京航空航天大学民航学院，江苏南京 210016

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:宁乐，男，硕士生，研究领域为飞行器进排气系统及隐身技术。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(10802036)；江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室开放课题；江苏省高校优势学科建设工程

Effects of Boundary Layer Ingestion on Flow Characteristics of an S-Shaped Inlet

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System，Nanjing 210016，China,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System，Nanjing 210016，China and College of Civil Aviation，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了深入认识一种吸入大量来流边界层的S弯进气道，在完成其设计的基础上，采用仿真方法对其流动特性展开了研究，并与无边界层吸入的S弯进气道进行了对比。结果表明:由于吸入大量来流边界层，该进气道进口段流场主要受钝体绕流与平板边界层相互干扰作用；在内通道第二弯段后半段，二次流逐渐发展成为对涡，并将堆积在下壁面的低能流卷向截面中间，最终在出口截面的中下半部形成了低总压恢复区。另外，边界层的吸入使得进气道总压恢复系数下降约0.04，且随出口马赫数的升高，总压恢复系数先升高后降低，而在无边界层吸入的S弯进气道中总压恢复系数随之单调降低。

关键词: 边界层吸入式进气道；S弯进气道；流动特性；二次流

Abstract: A kind of S-shaped inlet ingesting a large amount of freestream boundary layer was designed and numerically studied，then compared with the S-shaped inlet without boundary layer ingestion，in order to get its flow characteristics. Results indicate that the flow structure at the entrance is mainly influenced by the flow around blunted cowl body/boundary layer interaction，due to the boundary layer ingestion. In the diffuser，the secondary flow develops into a vortex-pair at the aft of the second bend. Then some fluid within the boundary layer accumulating at the bottom wall is pulled towards the core flow by the vortex-pair，which develops into a region of low total pressure recovery coefficient at the middle and bottom part of the exit plane. Besides，the boundary layer ingestion has the total pressure recovery coefficient reduced by 0.04. As the outlet Mach number increasing，the total pressure recovery coefficient increases at first and then declines，while it decreases monotonously in the S-shaped inlet without boundary layer ingestion.

Key words: Boundary layer ingestion inlet；S-shaped inlet；Flow characteristics；Secondary flow

宁乐,谭慧俊,孙姝. 有无边界层吸入对S弯进气道流动特性的影响[J]. 推进技术, 2017, 38(2): 266-274.

NING Le¹,TAN Hui-jun¹,SUN Shu². Effects of Boundary Layer Ingestion on Flow Characteristics of an S-Shaped Inlet[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2017, 38(2): 266-274.

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