主动冷却通道内正庚烷热裂解与换热过程的数值模拟 *

推进技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 827-834.

主动冷却通道内正庚烷热裂解与换热过程的数值模拟 *

李浩瀚^1,2,3,4,吴勇^1,2,3,4,于会宾^1,2,3,汪小憨^1,2,3

中国科学院广州能源研究所，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院大学，北京 100049,中国科学院广州能源研究所，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院大学，北京 100049,中国科学院广州能源研究所，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广东广州 510640,中国科学院广州能源研究所，广东广州 510640; 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室，广东广州 510640; 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广东广州 510640

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:李浩瀚，男，硕士生，研究领域为超燃冲压发动机热防护。

Numerical Simulation of Flow with Heat Transfer and Pyrolysis for n-Heptane in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development， Guangzhou 510640，China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China,Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development， Guangzhou 510640，China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China,Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development， Guangzhou 510640，China and Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development， Guangzhou 510640，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了深入研究碳氢燃料在主动冷却通道中的传热特性，采用详细基元反应机理对微小通道内正庚烷热解反应耦合流动换热过程进行了数值模拟。根据燃料的热裂解反应和壁面传热特性可将通道分为三个换热区域。通过对不同的入口温度、运行压力、壁面温度和通道直径等典型工况进行模拟，探索了正庚烷的热裂解反应和流动换热过程耦合的基本规律。研究结果表明，入口温度对通道整体的换热性能影响不大；保持其它参数不变，通道直径从2mm减小到0.5mm，其整体换热量降低约10%，单位面积的换热量提升约4倍。

关键词: 热裂解；详细反应动力学；微小通道；正庚烷；数值模拟

Abstract: To investigate the heat transfer characteristic of hydrocarbon fuels in regenerative cooling channels，numerical simulations were performed to study the heat transfer with endothermic pyrolysis in a micro tube by using an detailed kinetics mechanism of n-heptane. According to the characteristic of the pyrolysis and heat transfer of tube surface，the tube can be divided into three zones. By simulating the typical operating conditions with different inlet temperatures，operating pressures，wall temperatures and diameters of tube，the basic laws of coupling characteristics between flow with heat transfer and pyrolysis reaction for n-heptane are revealed. Known from the simulation results，the inlet temperature has little effect on the heat transfer performance. When diameter reducing from 2mm to 0.5mm and other parameters are constant，the integral wall heat flux declines by about 10%，but the average wall heat flux almost quadruples.

Key words: Pyrolysis；Detailed kinetics model；Microchannel；n-heptane；Numerical simulation

李浩瀚,吴勇,于会宾,汪小憨. 主动冷却通道内正庚烷热裂解与换热过程的数值模拟 *[J]. 推进技术, 2018, 39(4): 827-834.

LI Hao-han^1,2,3,4,WU Yong^1,2,3,4,YU Hui-bin^1,2,3,WANG Xiao-han^1,2,3. Numerical Simulation of Flow with Heat Transfer and Pyrolysis for n-Heptane in a Regenerative Cooling Channel[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2018, 39(4): 827-834.

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