基于峰值保持降采样算法的中介轴承故障声发射数据缩减技术

推进技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1157-1163.

基于峰值保持降采样算法的中介轴承故障声发射数据缩减技术

田晶¹,艾延廷²,赵明¹,张凤玲²,王志²

西北工业大学动力与能源学院，陕西西安 710072,沈阳航空航天大学辽宁省航空推进系统先进测试技术重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110136,西北工业大学动力与能源学院，陕西西安 710072,沈阳航空航天大学辽宁省航空推进系统先进测试技术重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110136,沈阳航空航天大学辽宁省航空推进系统先进测试技术重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110136

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:田晶，男，博士生，工程师，研究领域为航空发动机强度、振动及可靠性。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51675351)；中航工业产学研(cxy2012sh17)。

Acoustic Emission Data Reduction Technique of Inter-Shaft Bearing with Fault Based on Peak Hold Down Sample Algorithm

School of Power and Energy，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 710072，China,Liaoning Key Laboratory of Advanced Measurement and Test Technology for Aviation Propulsion System，Shenyang Aerospace University，Shenyang 110136，China,School of Power and Energy，Northwestern Polytechnical University，Xi’an 710072，China,Liaoning Key Laboratory of Advanced Measurement and Test Technology for Aviation Propulsion System，Shenyang Aerospace University，Shenyang 110136，China and Liaoning Key Laboratory of Advanced Measurement and Test Technology for Aviation Propulsion System，Shenyang Aerospace University，Shenyang 110136，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对声发射信号数据量大、分析和保存困难的缺点，提出一种峰值保持降采样(PHDS)和谱峭度(SK)算法相结合的声发射信号数据缩减技术。采用双转子试验台开展中介轴承外圈故障模拟实验并采集声发射信号。同时，建立动力学模型对外圈故障进行数值仿真。利用PHDS-SK技术对实验和仿真结果进行数据缩减。结果表明:实验和仿真信号数据量分别缩减为原始数据的1/1250和1/400，故障信号数据缩减的同时保留了中介轴承外圈故障的周期冲击特征，并在缩减后的信号中准确提取出中介轴承外圈故障频率。

关键词: 峰值保持；中介轴承；声发射；数据缩减；谱峭度

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of large amount of data and difficulty in analysis and storage of acoustic emission signals， a data reduction technique based on peak hold down sampling (PHDS) and spectral kurtosis (SK) algorithm is proposed. The double rotor test rig is used to simulate the outer ring fault of the inter-shaft bearing， and the acoustic emission signal is collected. At the same time， the dynamic model is established to simulate the outer ring fault. PHDS-SK technology is used to reduce the experimental and simulation results. The results show that the experimental and simulated signal data are reduced to 1/1250 and 1/400 of the original data respectively. The periodic impulse characteristics of the inter-shaft bearing fault are retained while the fault signal data is reduced. The outer ring fault frequency of the inter-shaft bearing is extracted accurately.

Key words: Peak hold；Inter-shaft bearing；Aacoustic emission；Data reduction；Spectral kurtosis

田晶,艾延廷,赵明,张凤玲,王志. 基于峰值保持降采样算法的中介轴承故障声发射数据缩减技术[J]. 推进技术, 2018, 39(5): 1157-1163.

TIAN Jing¹,AI Yan-ting²,ZHAO Ming¹,ZHANG Feng-ling²,WANG Zhi². Acoustic Emission Data Reduction Technique of Inter-Shaft Bearing with Fault Based on Peak Hold Down Sample Algorithm[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2018, 39(5): 1157-1163.

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