大功率霍尔电推进研究现状与关键技术

推进技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 1-11.

• 综述 • 下一篇

大功率霍尔电推进研究现状与关键技术

康小录^1,2,张岩^1,2,刘佳^1,2,丁永杰³,于达仁³

上海空间推进研究所，上海 201112;上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心，上海 201112,上海空间推进研究所，上海 201112;上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心，上海 201112,上海空间推进研究所，上海 201112;上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心，上海 201112,哈尔滨工业大学等离子体推进技术实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001,哈尔滨工业大学等离子体推进技术实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

发布日期:2021-08-15

Research Status and Key Technologies of High-Power Hall Electric Propulsion

Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion，Shanghai 201112，China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine，Shanghai 201112，China,Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion，Shanghai 201112，China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine，Shanghai 201112，China,Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion，Shanghai 201112，China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Space Engine，Shanghai 201112，China,Plasma Propulsion Laboratory，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001，China and Plasma Propulsion Laboratory，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了大功率霍尔电推进技术的国内外研究现状，并结合未来空间任务需求，指出了大功率霍尔电推进技术的发展趋势。根据大功率霍尔电推进的技术特点，从基本理论和工程实现的角度，指出了大功率下需要攻克的关键技术，主要包括:较高等离子体密度带来的离子热能化和溅射腐蚀增强问题、大电流动态感应磁场干扰问题、严重的热负荷问题、大结构尺寸问题、大发射电流阴极、变工质放电、阴极中置以及地面试验问题等，并分析了相应关键技术的解决途径和技术方向。

关键词: 大功率霍尔电推进；研究现状；发展趋势；关键技术

Abstract: The research status on the high-power Hall electric propulsion technology is introduced，and the tendency is also presented on the basis of space missions in the future. According to the technical characteris.tics of the high-power Hall electric propulsion，several key technologies，i.e. ion thermalization and enhanced erosion due to the high plasma density，interference of the magnetic field induced by the large current，thermal design in the high power，realization of the large size components，large emission current hollow cathode，dis. charging with alternative propellants，internally mounted cathodes and ground test problem，are expatiated. Fi. nally，some settlements and technical solutions are given in a situation.gies

Key words: High-power Hall electric propulsion；Research status；Development trend；Key technolo.

康小录,张岩,刘佳,丁永杰,于达仁. 大功率霍尔电推进研究现状与关键技术[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(1): 1-11.

KANG Xiao-lu^1,2,ZHANG Yan^1,2,LIU Jia^1,2,DING Yong-jie³,YU Da-ren³. Research Status and Key Technologies of High-Power Hall Electric Propulsion[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(1): 1-11.

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大功率霍尔电推进研究现状与关键技术

Research Status and Key Technologies of High-Power Hall Electric Propulsion

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