爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播特性研究

推进技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 123-129.

爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播特性研究

潘鑫峰,雷雨冰

南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室，江苏南京 210016,南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室，江苏南京 210016

发布日期:2021-08-15

Study on Propagation Characteristics of Detonation Wave in Slotted Elbow

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System，College of Energy and Power Engineering，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System，College of Energy and Power Engineering，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解旋转爆震波在单侧部分受限情况下产生的波系结构及环缝内压力波动特点，以恰化学当量比的氢气 /氧气混合物作为反应物，采用 9组分 19步的基元反应模型，忽略粘性、热传导和扩散等输运效应，对爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播情况进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明，爆震波在开缝式弯管内传播时，爆震波及爆震区内的反射激波后的高压区都会在环缝内产生透射激波，但环缝内激波不单纯依赖弯管内高压区的侧向膨胀产生，且环缝内的一些反射激波产生的波后高压区还会反过来在爆震区内产生透射激波；环缝内第二道斜激波会被接触面分为两部分，在接触面前方的惰性气体一侧具有更大的倾斜角；环缝位于外侧时爆震波的倾斜程度比位于内侧时更大；当环缝处于外侧和内侧时，会由于激波相交、反射产生比第一道斜激波更大的压力峰值，内侧开缝时环缝内最大压力峰值约为第一道斜激波后的两倍，且内侧开缝时环缝内压力大于 4倍填充压力的高压区域范围比外侧开缝时大 36.4%。

关键词: 开缝式弯管；爆震波；激波；倾斜角度；压力峰值

Abstract: In order to study the shock structure and pressure fluctuation characteristics in the case of unilat.eral partial limitation due to the rotating detonation wave，a reduced kinetic mechanism based on 19-step reac.tion and 9 species for equivalent hydrogen/ oxygen was used to simulate the process of detonation propagating in aslotted curved pipe. Transport processes such as thermal conduction，diffusion and viscosity were ignored. The re.sults show that when a detonation wave propagates in a slotted elbow，transmitted shock is generated due to thehigh-pressure behind the detonation and the reflection wave in curved pipe. However，the shock wave within ringgap is not purely dependent on the high pressure in the elbow. The high-pressure zone produced by some reflect.ed shock waves in the annular gap will also produce the transmitted shock wave in the detonation region. The sec.ond oblique shock waves in the annular gap are divided into two parts by contact surface，and the part of the front of the contact surface has a larger inclination angle. When the slot is on the outer side，the inclination of the deto. nation wave is greater than that at the inner side. When the ring gap is in the outside and inside，the pressurepeak that is greater than the pressure behind of first oblique shock is generated due to the intersection and reflec.tion of shock waves. The maximum pressure peak in the annular gap is about twice that of the first oblique shockwave when the ring gap is in the inside. When the slot is located on the inner side，the range of high pressure is 36.4% larger than that when the slot is located on the outer side.

Key words: Slotted elbow；Detonation wave；Shock wave；Inclination angle；Pressure peak

潘鑫峰,雷雨冰. 爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播特性研究[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(1): 123-129.

PAN Xin-feng,LEI Yu-bing. Study on Propagation Characteristics of Detonation Wave in Slotted Elbow[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(1): 123-129.

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