稳态与瞬态冲击射流换热性能实验对比

推进技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 619-623.

稳态与瞬态冲击射流换热性能实验对比

刘明阳,常士楠,杨波

北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院，北京 100191,北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院，北京 100191,北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院，北京 100191

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:刘明阳，硕士生，研究领域为飞机防除冰技术。E-mail: shine_liu@buaa.edu.cn 通讯作者:常士楠，博士，教授，研究领域为多相流传热、飞机防除冰技术等。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB755803)；国家自然科学基金(11372026)。

Experimental Comparison of Heat Transfer Performance Between Steady and Transient Impinging Jet

School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering，Beihang University，Beijing 100191，China,School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering，Beihang University，Beijing 100191，China and School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering，Beihang University，Beijing 100191，China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了对比研究稳态与瞬态单孔冲击射流的传热性能，采用热色液晶测温技术获取实验件被冲击表面的传热系数分布。实验中改变了冲击雷诺数Re和冲击孔直径比L/d，利用工业相机拍摄实验件凹表面颜色变化过程，计算并对比两种射流条件下局部努塞尔数[NuD]的分布，并与文献值进行比较。研究表明相对于稳态冲击射流，瞬态冲击射流的传热性能更佳。通过记录整个冲击射流过程，得到[NuD]随时间t变化关系。驻点附近[NuD]随冲击的进行逐渐减小并趋于稳定。随冲击雷诺数Re增大或冲击孔直径比L/d接近6，瞬态冲击射流的强化传热效果逐渐明显，强化效果可达15%以上。

关键词: 单孔冲击射流；热色液晶；传热强化；实验对比

Abstract: In order to compare the heat transfer performance of the steady and transient single hole impingement jets， the heat transfer coefficient distribution of the impact surface was obtained by thermochromic liquid crystal. In the study， the impact Reynolds number Re and the impact distance to diameter ratio L/d were changed. The color change process of the concave surface of the experimental part was photographed by the industrial camera. The local Nusselt number [NuD] distribution of two kinds of jet conditions was calculated and compared. In addition， the results were compared with the literature value. The research shows that the heat transfer performance is better than that of steady jet under transient jet impingement. By recording the whole impinging jet process， the relationship was obtained between [NuD] and impact time t. The [NuD] around stagnation point gradually decreases with the impact going and tends to be stable. With the increase of the Re or L/d close to 6， the heat transfer enhancement effect of transient impinging jet is obvious， and the enhancement result is more than 15%.

Key words: Single hole impingement；Thermochromic liquid crystal；Heat transfer augmentation；Experimental comparison

刘明阳,常士楠,杨波. 稳态与瞬态冲击射流换热性能实验对比[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(3): 619-623.

LIU Ming-yang,CHANG Shi-nan,YANG Bo. Experimental Comparison of Heat Transfer Performance Between Steady and Transient Impinging Jet[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(3): 619-623.

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